Phulkari Embroidery: The Art of Punjab

Introduce Phulkari as an integral part of Punjabi culture and heritage. Describe how Phulkari has been passed down through generations, and its role in important life events, such as weddings and celebrations.

Phulkari is a beautiful and culturally rich embroidery style originating from Punjab, India. Meaning "flower work," Phulkari involves intricate needlework that often features bright, vibrant colors and geometric patterns. Traditionally, it was crafted on handspun khaddar (cotton fabric) and used for shawls, dupattas (scarves), and even home decor.

The Art of Phulkari

Phulkari’s beauty lies in its vibrant colors, floral and geometric patterns, and meticulous craftsmanship. This section can explain the traditional motifs—such as peacocks, flowers, and other nature-inspired symbols—that are typical in Phulkari embroidery, and how each piece tells a story.

The Phulkari Process

Explain how Phulkari is created using a simple darning stitch from the reverse side of the fabric, requiring skill and precision to form intricate designs on the front. Share a step-by-step breakdown of the process:

Material Selection
Traditionally, Phulkari is done on khaddar, though today, artisans use various fabrics like silk and chiffon. Describe the selection of vibrant threads and the way colors are chosen to create striking contrasts.

Pattern Making
Phulkari artisans often work without stencils or pre-drawn patterns, relying instead on their experience and creativity to form designs. This is what makes each Phulkari piece unique.

Embroidery Work
Discuss the actual embroidery, focusing on the signature darning stitch that creates the characteristic dense, colorful patterns. Mention any regional variations in stitching techniques or patterns, such as "Bagh" (meaning "garden"), which involves densely filled embroidery that covers the entire fabric.

Types of Phulkari

Differentiate the types of Phulkari styles. Each type has a unique significance, which makes it a meaningful cultural artifact.

Bagh – Almost every inch of fabric is covered, creating a lush, floral “garden” effect.

Chope – Usually done in red, symbolizing auspicious occasions like weddings.

Thirma – Traditionally crafted in white or light colors, symbolizing purity and often worn by older women or widows.

Vari-da-Bagh – Usually gifted to brides, this style is symbolic of prosperity. 

Why Phulkari Matters

Describe Phulkari’s cultural importance and role in sustaining traditional craftsmanship. Mention how the craft supports artisans in rural areas, keeping heritage alive and passing down these skills to future generations.

Our Phulkari Collection

Showcase a selection of Phulkari items—dupattas, shawls, wall hangings, or accessories. Highlight their handmade quality and uniqueness, as well as the cultural significance of owning a piece of authentic Phulkari.